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How to identify explosives and BIOLOGICAL substances

The above information was taken from the more in-depth sources below:

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Identification and handling of suspected bombs (SPF)

Identifying explosives and biological threats and steps to take (SCDF)

Some general signs to look out for are:

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  • Protruding wires, metal foil, string or other binding material

  • Oil stains, patches or leaks

  • Irregular shape, rough or soft spots

  • Unusual odours, such as a chemical smell

  • Unusual sounds, such as buzzing, ticking or sloshing

Identifying possible explosives

What to do if you spot an item that might be a bomb

  • Dial 999 immediately and report it to the police

  • Do not touch or move the suspected bomb

  • Move away from it and warn people in the area to stay away from the suspected bomb

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